03/ 6/2009

Green Internet to the Rescue

windturbine.jpgimage credit: Caveman 92223 (Flickr)

Different statistics show that worldwide Internet usage is still growing from 400 to 1000% a year. More use of the Internet means, among other things, more data centers to be built around the world to handle the ever growing traffic. The amount of energy needed to power all the data centers is staggering. Worldwide, the energy consumption of data center servers and related infrastructure equipment doubled between 2000 and 2005. In 2006, American data centers already consumed more power than American televisions.

Google, among others, has been criticized for the high amount of energy necessary to maintain its servers. Therefore the company has pledged to spend millions of dollars on investigating cheap, clean, renewable energy, and is making efforts to build its new server farms near clean energy facilities.

In northern Europe, the economy of Finland was once based almost entirely on forestry, paper mills and other heavy industries. During the severe economic depression in 1990-93, the country began to radically change its economy. High-tech electronics now forms the major part, 21.6%, of the economy, but three of the world's largest forestry companies are still based in Finland.

One of those companies, Stora Enso, decided to close its paper mill in Hamina at the beginning of 2008, leading to the loss of hundreds of jobs in the town of 20,000 people. The town was worried for its future, but didn't just sit and watch the old economy disappear with nothing new to come. Three weeks ago, the town announced that Google has bought the old paper mill to house servers for its new data center. Google's choice of location was influenced by the fact that there's a wind turbine factory and a 12 MW wind power park being built close to the site. Google's servers will therefore have easy access to clean energy.

Google has similar plans in Belgium and Austria, and has covered the rooftop of its Mountain View headquarters in the US with over 9,000 solar panels that produce 1.6 MW of electricity. Like in Hamina the graveyard of the old economy has turned to be the birthplace of the new, the same thing can happen globally.

Karri Ojanen

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Comments (2)

Laure Guyot:

Hi Karri, Very interesting piece. I'd love to know more about Google's efforts. On another note, I read somewhere that Apple computers and Apple's other electronic devices have batteries that last longer than PCs or other competitors' products. I don't know if their batteries are recyclable though. Do all computer manufacturers take back their old used products? Clearly, there are lots of things that can be greenified in the tech industry. It's good to know that Google is using renewable energy sources in some places.

Ian:

Great post. Emerging Technology Trends posted this yesterday regarding 'Napping Data Centers':
http://blogs.zdnet.com/emergingtech/?p=1306

Interesting that technologies developed for mobile phones could drive innovations in server farms.

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