07/31/2008

Exactitudes: The Art and Power of Uniformity

exactitudes.jpg
image credit: exactitudes

Is our quest for individuality in vain? This topic has been under exploration by Rotterdam-based photographer Ari Versluis and stylist Ellie Uyttenbroek for the past 13 years in a series called Exactitudes. Ari and Ellie drew inspiration from the dress codes found in various social groups. They decided to systematically document the multicultural street scene in various cities around the world

Exactitudes, coming from a contraction of the words exact and attitude, shows subjects with similar attire striking similar poses. The effect of which can best be described by the artist's statement on their website:

"Versluis and Uyttenbroek provide an almost scientific, anthropological record of people's attempts to distinguish themselves from others by assuming a group identity. The apparent contradiction between individuality and uniformity is, however, taken to such extremes in their arresting objective-looking photographic viewpoint and stylistic analysis."

This conflict between the pursuit of individualism and human's innate social nature was also the subject of a book called Herd: How to Change Mass Behaviour by Harnessing Our True Nature by Mark Earls. In the book, Mark explores how Western culture has greatly misunderstood our own human nature and the way social movements arise. Mark used Exactitudes as an example of his theory:

"The tattoo section shows that even when we think of the most individualistic fashions - having someone draw on your body - the individuals are clearly doing something what other individuals are doing and not being 'different' or unique. Our efforts to be individuals are ultimately in vain."

Many are using this "herd" theory to apply to a new method of advertising in this highly socialized medium. Faris Yakob explains why advertising has the ability to become cultural phenomenon:

"The ultimate aim of all commercial communication is to spread ideas that elicit a behavioural response. Specifically, we want to influence mass purchase behaviour. But if a brand can propogate some intermediate behaviours, like getting people to shout 'Got your number' or 'Wassup!' at each other, then you get a whole host of additional benefits.

Before consumer generated content was a thing, people made hundreds of 'Wassup' spoofs, spreading the message further. In a person's head, the behaviour recalls and reinforces the brand, and vice versa, keeping the brand salient. And, of course, behaviour is viral. Humans are hardwired to learn by imitating. The drive to copy is so powerful, when children are shown behaviours they know are pointless to achieve the required goals, they imitate them anyway.

If you want to influence people's behaviour, give them something to copy."

Thanks to Mike Glowacki for starting this discussion.

Marta Strickland

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Comments (1)

Elliott:

I love this! I once dated a costume designer and she often said that the trick was simply figuring out the "theme" of the character's style (preppy, punky, etc) and then just learning all the cues used to express that. The creativity came in how good the characters were at expressing it. The reality is, we're all pretty predictable in the end.

Yours, wearing Converse runners, baggy shorts and a plaid shirt.

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